Shearling is a sheepskin pelt that has been sheared uniformly to obtain the same depth and feel throughout. Contrary to popular belief, it is not merely the shorn wool, but the pelt of a young lamb. The pelts are tanned with the wool still on them. It is also important to note that what is commonly known as sheepskin may be obtained from older sheep and is thus rougher to the touch, unlike shearling that is very soft. The combination of sueded leather on the outside and soft wool on the inside makes shearling pelts ideal for the creation of garments that will withstand not only very cold temperatures and moisture, but also the test of time.

Shearling pelts are produced all over the world, but the most popular and the best quality come from Spain. There are five types of Spanish shearling: Merino, Enterfino, Rasado, Corto, and Toscana. Merino shearling is produced from older sheep but it is still very dense, soft wool. Enterfino is thicker and denser than the others, with wool that is heavier and more rigid. Rasado shearling is obtained from the youngest lambs, so it is the softest and the lightest of the five. Corto and Toscana shearling are both produced from young lambs, but Corto (as the name indicates – “short” in Spanish) has short wool inside, whereas Toscana pelts have long wool. The latter are the most expensive in the market. In terms of warmth, Rasado shearling is the least warm because it is also the most delicate and the lightest of the shearling pelts. Merino shearling, though a bit heavier, is warmer because of the wool density. The warmest however, is the long-haired Toscana; also soft and lightweight, these expensive pelts are used mostly for luxury garments.

So, rather than only choosing based on price, it is recommended that you make your selection based on the climate you’ll wear your shearling garments in. Rasado garments are perfect for places with mild winters, but Merino will most likely be the best choice in colder climates – it is both warm and affordable. Wherever you are, whatever your budget, you may rest assured you’ll find the right shearling garments to suit your needs. No matter the type of shearling, always look for garments that are made only with expert craftsmanship and superior quality. A shearling garment is certainly an investment, but it is one that is worth your money considering you’ll have this garment for the rest of your life.